Thursday, August 27, 2020

Guide How to Write a Response Essay Know-How

Guide How to Write a Response Essay Know-How What is a Response Essay School and college understudies are required to compose various kinds of composing assignments, and one of them is a reaction article. A reaction paper, which can likewise be alluded to as a response exposition, is one of a kind by its tendency and varies from a normal audit. Not at all like numerous customary scholarly papers, a reaction exposition is generally somewhat casual as it is written in the main individual. This sort of composing assignments is centered around uncovering one’s individual perspective in regards to a film, a bit of music, a discourse, or any sort of composed work. While a reaction paper speaks to an individual response to a specific work, you despite everything need to build up a solid postulation and tail it all through the entire paper by supporting your suppositions with the proof from this work. Necessities for a Response Essay In the event that you have to compose a reaction article, you ought to think about its exceptional prerequisites and different characteristics, which emphatically rely upon the work you have to react to. When building up a reaction paper, you ought to intently survey the work and spotlight on your own response to it. Simultaneously, you may need to sum up the key purposes of this work to make your reaction more clear. The most significant necessity for a reaction paper is that you should express your position. It implies that you can reprimand the work, concur or differ with its primary thoughts, consider the sentiments and contemplations that this work brings out, accentuate its qualities and shortcomings, or present your impressions in some other structure. Additionally, as for some other composing task, the fundamental prerequisites for a reaction exposition may incorporate keeping away from written falsification, refering to the sources, and holding fast to a specific organizing style and structure. A well known type of a reaction paper is a reaction to another person’s exposition or post. On the off chance that you react to your colleague or groupmate’s post, the essential necessities can be somewhat extraordinary. For example, you need to address them by their name and either concur or differ with their conclusions. Additionally, you need to show both the most grounded and the most fragile pieces of the post and recommend what can be improved. At last, such a reaction for the most part represents some accommodating open-finished inquiries to proceed with the conversation. Simultaneously, for this situation, you are likewise required to back up your own perspective with some significant proof and be exact in your assessment. Points for a Response Essay: Fresh Ideas from Our Writers Typically, a subject for a reaction article relies upon the work you dissect. Most normally, it is identified with something you concentrate in the class, and for this situation, the theme for your reaction paper is self-evident. Other than that, the theme, or even a rundown of subjects, can be created by your teacher. For this situation, you should simply to pick the one that appears the most important and speaking to you. Be that as it may, on the off chance that you are allowed to pick any theme you need and need to create it without anyone else, you ought to follow a few suggestions. As a matter of first importance, the theme ought to be fascinating and speaking to you. For this situation, it will be simpler to finish the task. Additionally, as you are required to communicate closely-held conviction in your reaction, it tends to be useful to utilize the subject you have some foundation information about. You ought to comprehend that it is difficult to compose a compelling reaction paper without intently looking at the work you react to. In this way, while picking a point, it is simpler to devote your reaction to something that you have just watched or peruse and revive it in your memory by evaluating on the off chance that you have sufficient opportunity. Building up a point for your reaction article can be simple once you have picked the work you will investigate. Be that as it may, in specific cas es, when the reaction manages just certain parts of the work, it very well may be increasingly compelling to distinguish these angles in the subject. Here are a few models that may give you a thought of what to expound on: A Response to the Film I Have Seen Recently; A Closer Look at Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe; Oliver Twist as a Social Satire; Presumptions about Gender Roles as Seen in Disney Movies; A Response to Winston Churchill’s Most Influential Speech; Investigation of a Piece of Art That Impresses Me; My Response to the Poem The Raven by Edgar Allan Poe; My Assessment of Romeo and Juliet in Contrast with the Modern-day Realities. Pre-composing Tips At the point when the theme is picked, you can begin chipping away at the material. Be that as it may, before beginning to compose a reaction article, you should find a way to make the creative cycle simpler and progressively viable. It is regular for finishing a composing task to invest a lot of energy in the pre-composing exercises. This arrangement stage will assist you with social affair your contemplations and focus on the theme while guaranteeing attachment and sensible structure of your paper. Here are some pre-composing tips that will be useful for composing a reaction paper: Watch/read the work. So as to compose a reaction article, you should first intently look at or read the work you will break down and decipher. It will give you the underlying comprehension of the material and will assist you with settling on the proposition of your reaction article. While perusing a composed work, viewing a film, or watching some other type of workmanship, you may need to record your contemplations and take field notes on what you feel, what dazzles you, and what merits referencing. Build up a theory. In view of the notes and considerations, you need to build up a solid and doubtful proposition that will assist you with sorting out your paper and focus on specific parts of the work you react to. Build up a framework. To fabricate a reaction paper coherently and methodicallly, you need to build up a blueprint. It will recognize the key pieces of your paper and the fundamental contentions and assessments introduced in it. Quest for the sources. On the off chance that you are required to use outside sources in your reaction, you need to look for them before you begin composing. You ought to recollect that all the sources should be valid and utilize just dependable data. The sources can assist you with settling on the principle focal points of your paper. Likewise, they can give significant foundation data on the work you react to, which will be valuable for evaluating it in a more extensive setting. Focuses to Consider While Writing a Response Essay There are some valuable inquiries you can pose to yourself to sort out your creative cycle and spotlight on the perspectives you need to investigate the most. Normally, when an understudy is required to compose a reaction paper, this task is by one way or another associated with the subject talked about during the class or to the course or order on the loose. That is the reason the primary inquiry you should pose to yourself is the means by which the work you examine is associated with the fundamental angles and thoughts of this subject or course. A similar inquiry is successful on the off chance that you are composing a reaction to your classmate’s post. For this situation, you can ask yourself how the issue talked about by your schoolmate is identified with the subject of your group and how you can improve its comprehension by adding your considerations to the conversation. Clearly, it isn't less critical to comprehend the associations of the examined work with contemporary real factors. So as to investigate this viewpoint in your reaction, you need to address the topic of how the work identifies with the current issues of present day society. As it has just been referenced, the fundamental reason for a reaction paper is to communicate one’s closely-held conviction concerning a specific work. It is evident that this perspective depends on one’s individual encounters, thoughts, and life standards. That is the reason it tends to be valuable to examine how precisely your own background resounds with the thoughts communicated in the work you need to investigate. Specifically, you can think about the feelings the work brings out in you and the impressions it forces on you. Another significant inquiry that you have to put is whether the work has upgraded your own insight and comprehension of a specific issue or marvel. On the off chance that the work some way or another progressions your vision of this issue or changes your point of view, you should state it in your reaction exposition. At long last, you should give an assessment of the work you dissect. All the more absolutely, you ought to consider the work’s association, enticement, precision, pertinence, and functional importance. In addition, you can assess the general commitment of this work to the advancement of culture, sciences, or different circles. As to that, you can likewise inquire as to whether you will prescribe the work to other people. Such an assessment is especially noteworthy when you compose a reaction to your classmate’s post. For this situation, the assessment can introduce establishing for additional improvement and examination. The Structure of a Splendid Response Essay While composing a reaction exposition, you ought to follow all the professor’s prerequisites concerning its structure. Regularly, a reaction paper comprises of a presentation, a few body sections, and an end. On the off chance that you use outside sources in your work, you ought to likewise incorporate a reference page. All the thoughts and contentions of your reaction exposition ought to be introduced intelligently and follow the postulation. Presentation Normally, the main sentence of the presentation ought to incorporate the title and the creator of the work you examine. Likewise, your presentation can contain some foundation data about this work, the creator, or the difficult it investigates. On the off chance that it is required, you can quickly sum up the key realities of the work you react to. As a rule, the presentation ought to be short and precise to pull in the perusers and cause to notice the issues you will talk about. Proposition The proposition explanation is especially significant for a viable reaction paper. It ought to mirror your own perspective on the work you break down and consolidate all the principle thoughts that you are going to communicate later in t

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Final Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 5

Last - Research Paper Example Norris Wright Cuney, a dark head from Texas, dealt with the gathering from 1883 until his death in 1896. He had marked the disappointed gathering lily-whites. During the beginning of Reconstruction, a battle followed in Texas and the South between the whites and blacks for the administration of the Republican Party (Mowry, 1940). White GOP pioneers were looking for regard among Southern voters, and there was a conviction that the blacks’ association in the gathering upset the extension of the gathering. The lily-white Republicans began an arrangement to kick out blacks from places of intensity. In spite of the fact that Texas blacks satisfied with the Northern party administration to stop the development, the development has been fruitful since Republican presidents after 1865 required support of the Southern white populace (Mowry, 1940). The 1892 political decision was a defining moment for the two groups of the Party as Cuney mobilized the dark and tans behind George Clark, who was a moderate Democrat. The lily-whites suggested Andrew Jackson Houston for the governorship post. Clark lost the decisions, and Democratic Grover Cleveland developed the champ of the administration (Mowry, 1940). The dark individuals seemed to lose the decisions as their favored applicants lost the races. Albeit African Americans lost the political race and control of the gathering, they had communicated something specific that they were engaged with the political issues of the US. The excursion towards equivalent rights had quite recently started, and their privileges couldn't be disregarded in any capacity. Future political activists were inspired by the activities of a gathering of African Americans who helped in the arrangement of the gathering. The Black Power development rose after the Civil Rights Movement that was battling for the privileges of the African American (Joseph, 2006). Despite the fact that it was anything but an official development, the Black Power development characterized the connection between the blacks and whites and

Friday, August 21, 2020

Essay Topics On US History

Essay Topics On US HistoryAre you looking for possible essay topics on US history? If you are, then here are some things that you should know to be able to write a successful topic essay on US history.It's okay if you don't know about the Civil War and the different issues that were going on in the United States at the time. This is the time when people were just trying to get along with each other. The wars did happen and to this day people still look back at those times and try to figure out what they can do to prevent them from happening again. These are all very common subjects in history.The United States of America was founded in the year 1776 by thirteen regents from thirteen British colonies. These thirteen colonies were the greatest revolutionaries in the history of the world. A great number of them were fought and died so that the United States of America would be established.The thirteen colonies represented one sixth of the world's population, so they did represent a very large area of the earth. It would have been very hard for the thirteen British colonies to form the United States of America without the help of many different groups and individuals.To be able to write an essay on the thirteen regents of the United States, you will need to learn about the history of the thirteen regents and all of the different presidents that came and went over the years. There are many who will agree that many of the presidents are a group of individuals that were just not able to get along. Of course there were many different groups that came and took the presidents down a notch or two.When you are looking for possible essay topics on US history, one thing that you will want to keep in mind is that the thirteen regents did form the UnitedStates of America. You will find that many people have different opinions as to which thirteen regents were on which reign of the United States of America. Some say that the first regent was John Adams while others believe that Benjamin Franklin was the first.Many of the regents were very close friends of each other and this caused problems in the development of the United States of America. The regents came and went every four years and were never able to establish a unified government. The thirteen regents only met once and it was during the formation of the United States of America.So when you are looking for possible essay topics on US history, keep in mind the history of the thirteen regents of the United States of America. The twelve other regents are not even close to the 12th regent, so there are several options for you to write your essay on US history.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Symptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia - 1049 Words

The Effects of Schizophrenia Madison M. Sulak Dr. Linstrum PSYCH 2301 East Texas Baptist University Fall 2015 Pg. 1 A brain disorder can be triggered by multiple different things such as a stroke, abnormal growths, any type of viral infection, or cancer. There are countless types of brain disorders that people are diagnosed with daily. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, â€Å"Schizophrenia is a chronic, severe, and disabling brain disorder that has affected people throughout history†(NIMH, What is Schizophrenia?). Schizophrenia is a serious disease that affects and changes many lives everyday. â€Å"Schizophrenia can be found in approximately 1.1% of the world’s population, regardless of racial, ethnic or economic background and approximately 3.5 million people in the United States are diagnosed with schizophrenia and it is one of the leading causes of disability†(SARDAA, About Schizophrenia). What are different signs and symptoms of schizophrenia? Can schizophrenia cured? Throughout this paper the reader will be learn about the different signs and s ymptoms people face with the serious disorder called schizophrenia. There are multiple signs and symptoms that people undergo when becoming ill with this disease. Strange use of words, extreme reaction to criticism, depression and being unable to concentrate are only a handful of signs that you could have schizophrenia. People may or may not undergo these signs as stated above, but there are alsoShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia1176 Words   |  5 Pages Symptoms The symptoms of schizophrenia are wide and varied, typically falling into three main categories, positive symptoms, negative symptoms, and cognitive symptoms. Each of these symptom types affect the patient in different ways, and in different degrees of severity. The symptoms may range from mildly irritating, to severe and debilitating. Positive symptoms are behaviors not normally seen in healthy people. Negative symptoms are behaviors that are usually exhibited in healthy people but areRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia1671 Words   |  7 Pages Schizophrenia is defined many ways, but each definition of this disorder is correct. No two individuals will have the exact same symptoms of schizophrenia. The word schizophrenia comes from the Greek words that mean â€Å"split mind†. This disorder can lead to many other problems throughout a person’s lifetime. There are many different symptoms that can help with a diagnosis of schizophrenia, but each of the sym ptoms can also be contributed to other disorders. The symptoms of schizophrenia appearRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia904 Words   |  4 Pagessigns symptoms observed. Some of the disorders are caused by different factors and reveal divergent signs and symptoms which are depended on the field of the body infected. This paper purposes at critically evaluating and analyzing psychological disorder referred to as schizophrenia by demonstrating its symptoms and their occurrences. It will discuss the causes of this type of psychological disorder and possible diagnostic together treatments mechanisms of this kind of disease. Schizophrenia is aRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia1077 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Schizophrenias is a serious mental illness characterized by incoherent or illogical thoughts, bizarre behavior and speech, and delusions or hallucinations, such as hearing voices (APA,2015). I choose to touch on the topic of schizophrenia because I always been interested the topic itself. The one thing I wondered is if there are different stages of schizophrenia and why it may be hard to diagnose. Schizophrenia is a mental disease that’s very hard to pinpoint in a person, whichRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia1210 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Schizophrenia Symptoms. Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental disorder which is characterized by an inability to distinguish what is real and subsequent abnormal behavior. Literally translating from the Greek skhizein and phrÄ“n meaning ‘split-mind’, schizophrenia is characterized by both positive symptoms, e.g. hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking, and also negative symptoms, e.g. apathy, Anhedonia, and deficits in executive functioning. The Diagnostic and StatisticalRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia1153 Words   |  5 Pages 1 / 3 Cindy Tien 3-18-15 Per.6 Schizophrenia What is Schizophrenia? Can you imagine living day by day having to hear and see things that nobody else could? You feel alone, lost and different amongst other normal people. Believe it or not, approximately twenty five million people in America have been impacted by this disease called schizophrenia. What is schizophrenia? Schizophrenia is mental disorder distinguished by disturbances within thought patterns, attention, and emotions. UnfortunatelyRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia Essay858 Words   |  4 PagesSchizophrenia Over 2 million Americans suffer with schizophrenia each day. A vast majority of people diagnosed with schizophrenia suffer from hallucinations, delusions, paranoia, and disorganized speech. Hallucinations are sensory experiences in the absence of external stimulation; therefore, people with schizophrenia may see people or things that are not really there and may even hold conversions or have relationships with these â€Å"people†. Delusions are false beliefs about reality. Someone withRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia1569 Words   |  7 Pagesmental health professionals, Jaime was confirmed to have paranoid schizophrenia. Jaime was immediately put on antipsychotic medication, and after about 3 months of taking that medication, he started attending psychological treatment. He has been continuing with both procedures for about a year. Today, his medication dose has lowered and he has shown much improvement compared to when he first was diagnosed. Introduction Positive symptoms are behaviors that aren t seen in healthy people, people whoRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia1430 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Schizophrenia is very complex and â€Å"startling disorder characterized by a broad range of cognitive and emotional dysfunctions† (Barlow Durand, 2015, p. 477). It can greatly impact a person’s life in a negative manner: affecting physical, emotional, relational, and occupational health. The National Institute of Mental Health defines schizophrenia as a â€Å"chronic and severe disorder that affects how a person, think, feels, and acts† (National Institute of Mental Health, n.d., para. 1).Read MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia899 Words   |  4 PagesSchizophrenia What is Schizophrenia? Schizophrenia is defined as a psychotic disorder that strikes about one percent of the world population. It is a disease that makes it difficult for a person to think logically, to tell the difference between real and unreal experiences like hallucinations, delusions, hearing voices, and paranoia. It surfaces more frequently during a person’s late teens to early twenties, and it has the potential to destroy the lives of the people who are unfortunate enough to

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Critical Look in Current Events Facing Juveniles in the...

A Critical Look in Current Events Facing Juveniles in the Juvenile justice system The juvenile justice system was founded on the belief that juveniles should be rehabilitated from committing crime. It was the belief of the government that juveniles do not posses the cognitive reasoning of adults, therefore should not be punished as adults. The juvenile court was formed in 1899 with the belief that the government needs to play a more active role in the rehabilitation of juveniles. This belief held strong up until the 1980s when President Ronald Reagan took office. The beliefs in juvenile rehabilitation were fading and an alternative was rapidly being put into motion, juvenile incarceration. Juveniles being incarcerated was not†¦show more content†¦The juvenile court was founded on the belief that juveniles just dont posses the cognitive capacity to fully understand the repercussions of their actions. The juvenile court used to use all its resources to focus on how to rehabilitate juveniles, now all the court proceeding are to establish the legal guil t of a juvenile offender and a small percentage of the legal process establishing adequate punishment. Research on the brain over the last twenty years gives us more knowledge about how children develop and think. Until recently scientists believed the brain was fully developed by age 12. With brain imaging research we now know that this is not true(4 walker). The May 10, 2004 issue of Time Magazine discusses the development of the teen brain in great detail. Dr. Ruben Gur, a professor and director of the Brain Behavior Laboratory at the University of Pennsylvania states that impulse control is the last area of the brain to develop and the first to fail as we age(4 walker). Teens do not think like adults due to the lack of impulse control and raging hormones. Hormones fuel emotional responses in teens. Drug use during these formative years damages brain development. How teens spend their time may affect the development of the brain(4 walker). Other research at the National Institut e of Mental Health suggests that fullShow MoreRelatedFemale Criminality11608 Words   |  46 Pagesï » ¿Female Criminals Assignment Female Criminality consists of several outdated statistics regarding the rise of female offending. However, in viewing the current research on the subject, it appears that the overall theme of this dissertations discussion is still relevant despite changes in the accompanying statistics as seen in viewing the following topics: the rise in female offending; the continual rise that females are committing more crimes than men; and the types of crimes that women are committingRead MoreContemporary Landscape Of Crime, Order And Control : Governance, Risk And Globalization Essay1711 Words   |  7 Pagesstate is capable of guaranteeing public tranquility as well as civil peace in its singular capacity as the governing authority. Presentation of the main ideas On governance, the authors present three basic assumptions that act as prop ups for the current existence of social order with respect to crime. The article points out the first axiom as â€Å"a conception of crime as conceptually problematic and geographically and socially delimited†. In essence this means that crime is a clear concept in that peopleRead MoreTexas Vs. Private Prison System2787 Words   |  12 PagesAbstract â€Æ' Introduction Texas Prison System becomes something from the past, and the private prison system becomes the future due to limited budgets and events? Squaring off the full cost of state prisons in Texas requires accounting for expenditures in all areas of government that support the prison system not merely those within the corrections budget. â€Å"Due to supplementary budget to taxpayers can include expenses consolidated for governmental determinations such as employee benefits and capitalRead MoreTherapeutic Jurisprudence And The Uniform Code Of Military Justice7095 Words   |  29 Pages THERAPEUTIC JURISPRUDENCE AND THE UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE (UCMJ) Lorna Kennedy* I. INTRODUCTION In recent years scholars, throughout the legal and educational domain, have considered a vast range of topics through a Therapeutic Jurisprudence (TJ) lens, to include, the characteristics of mental disability law, family law, criminal law and criminal procedure, employment law, gay rights law, and tort law. But, nowhere has there been a comprehensive plea for therapeutic jurisprudenceRead MoreTherapeutic Jurisprudence And The Uniform Code Of Military Justice7095 Words   |  29 Pages THERAPEUTIC JURISPRUDENCE AND THE UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE (UCMJ) Lorna Kennedy* I. INTRODUCTION In recent years scholars, throughout the legal and educational domain, have considered a vast range of topics through a Therapeutic Jurisprudence (TJ) lens, to include, the characteristics of mental disability law, family law, criminal law and criminal procedure, employment law, gay rights law, and tort law. But, nowhere has there been a comprehensive plea for therapeutic jurisprudenceRead MoreCounseling Abused Women7410 Words   |  30 PagesClient/Family participation Client participation Family involvement Part Four: Special needs Abuse of women with disabilities Equity/ Access to treatment Part Five: Parties’ promotion of various positions and their critical analysis Promotion the realization of Women’s Human Rights Critical analysis of various positions Conclusion References I. Introduction a. General overview of the topic Violence against women happens in every country all over the world. There is no country in whichRead MoreEpekto Ng Polusyon19213 Words   |  77 Pagesfrom an abusive relationship, it is therefore deemed to be crucial that a review of the available literature outlining the consequential effects of this sort of abuse are considered in order to comprehend the enormity and complexity of the process. Current research highlights an important consideration by emphasising the fact that women are experiencing similar patterns of abusive behaviour and are still subject to the same sort of despicable, misogynistic conduct whatever their geographical locationRead MoreHistory of Social Work18530 Words   |  75 Pages..........................................................38 Table: Establishing an Independent Ministry of Social Welfare –Timeline .................................................................39 Subjects allocated to the Ministry of Social Justice Empowerment -India ..............................................................41 Ministry of Women and Child Development -India .....................................................................................................42 Subjects allocatedRead MoreGlobalization and It Effects on Cultural Integration: the Case of the Czech Republic.27217 Words   |  109 Pagesglobalization on the economic, political and socio-cultural domains in the Czech Republic in general. To determine how globalization has contributed to the transformation of the national sovereignty to global sovereignty. It is also to examine the current rate of integration and the characteristics of the people in the cultural integration process. Furthermore, the study is intended to identify and describe the techniques in which people become culturally integrated and the number of questionsRead MoreSantrock Edpsych Ch0218723 Words   |  75 Pagesthat play is critical for healthy child develop- early Canadians. ment. Below, Debra explains how she incorporates the â€Å"As part of the unit, students were required to use Froebel methodology into her classroom instruction. their research findings to create a detailed character â€Å"I was fortunate to have received training in the sketch of one of the â€Å"Fathers.† Specifically, they Froebel approach prior to teaching in the public needed to know how their characters lived and system. I try to incorporate

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Zero Hour Contracts between Employer and Employee Unethical Solution

Question: Are zero hour contracts unethical? Answer: Zero Hours Contract is an agreement between both employer and employee. In this agreement, an employer does not give a benchmark of some hours to the employee neither the employee promises the employer that he will be working for some fixed amount of time. Though the employee signs a contract for his availability at work when required, but he is not entitled for some specific amount of time. This type of contract is mostly seen in the sectors of hoteling, catering, teaching etc. These types of contracts are very important for people who entitle themselves for part time jobs or the people who want to prove their expertise in different fields in order to explore different scopes and learn about various sectors (Ashworth-Hayes, 2015). Moreover, these contracts will give the employees entitled into it almost all the rights that a normal employee gets and also a no time boundary enhances the creativity of an individual. The zero hour contract also refers to the contract in which the emplo yees are considered a part of the organization, but the employer is not forced to give the minimum amount of work to the employer. In this contract, the employer has the authority to force on works on the employee and also can force him to work on shifts if required. If the positive side of zero hour contracts is considered, then this contract can work wonders for the common public. Because this contract gives flexibility for the individual to decide which way he wants to spend time. Exemplifying this point, if a person is working in a university and he does not like the work, then he can move to other sectors in order to explore his interests. But if he likes the work, he can take on more classes and continue the work. Not only employees, but also employees can squeeze advantages from this like in a hotel business, the employer can use the employees with zero contracts in the rush days and thus can make the unpredictability as one of the biggest advantages of the business which is usually considered a disadvantage. Another advantage for the employers is that they can retain employees who have other dreams to the present job. Moreover, if the employers want to retain some employers who cannot commit long hours by making them come under zero contr acts (Silvera, 2014). In another way, the employer who has hired the employees under zero contract, if gets satisfied with their work, then can turn them into permanent member. And also if the employees who are in the zero contract, like the jobs they are doing, they can put in their best in the job and thus can get promoted and later turn into a permanent member of the company. And if observed in the opposite way, if the employer does not like the staffs hired, then the employees can be asked to quit, and in this way, disguised unemployment will be removed from the society (Capify , 2015). Moreover, this zero contract is also a better way to get cheap labor force for the organization that sees fluctuation in labor force demand. But as a coin has two sides. Similarly, this contract has many advantages in favor of it, but it holds many disadvantages in favor of it too that makes it considered as unethical. Apart from the job insecurity of the employees, the employees also face the issue of financial instability because at one point of time they are loaded with a lot of work and they get a large amount of money and when they are out of the work, they are heavy financial crisis. This financial crisis strikes very harshly on the families that have responsibilities to carry out, and moreover, if they have kids in their family, then their future gets disturbed in a large manner. And this would be accepted if in the family one has steady income, because in this type of temporary job, a family cannot depend on the income as it is not permanent. But apart from these issues, exploitation is also mostly observed because of this (Inman, 2015). This can be exemplified by, when a poor person goes out for jobs and gets him self hung up in the sector where he is taken for the organization on a temporary basis, in order to make himself an asset, he tries to give his best in spite of less money, but in the later part of time after the employer comes to know about the weakness of the person, he tries to exploit the person for his own advantages and thus tries to get maximum one could get from the individual with minimum salary. And these types of exploitation force a large number of people below the poverty line. Another issue in this contract is the exclusivity clause. As per this exclusivity clause, the persons who are working under one company as per the zero hour contract are not allowed to work for any other company. This creates a problem for the employees who are in one company with meager salary ad cannot move to another company with a large amount of salary being offered (YATES, 2015). Though, this is not officially and judiciary approved by the governments, but the employers use this as a tool both in a positive way i.e. in order to safeguard its secrets and also in a negative way i.e. in order to harass the employees who are under the employer. This leads to employee harassment and showcase negativism of the zero contract which has been started with a positive note. In the world, as per the documented contracts, there are around one or two million employees, approximately who is working, staying under zero hour contracts or any other contracts who have same attributes or parameters like the zero hour contract. And most of the labor force was comprised of two categories of people. One category involved the poor people who want jobs in order to fulfill the basic amenities of life and make their life better in terms of livelihood. And, this workforce constitutes of around eighty five percent of the total work force present in this world and the other fifteen percent of the workforce in the second category. And this workforce consists of the young people who are working in order to get money as taking that as a part time job while studying in other universities (ACAS Team, 2015). The people who are in search of their dreams or who are pursuing their dreams and need a backup also come in this category. The poor people who become a part of this are hi ghly exploited because of their need of a job. They are made to work for a large number of hours with less amount of pay which is highly unethical. Moreover, some youngsters who opt for this type of job are exploited in many other ways in exchange of a great future. Sexual assault, mental exploitation etc. are the various ways of torture that takes place in disguise. Though zero hour contracts hold chances of being used in a way that can help the society or in a way that can prove itself as a boon, but it holds various chances of being used in an unethical manner. Not only mental harassment, but also physical harassment is also possible through this contract. Moreover, it also possesses the capability to force the families to move below the poverty line and also can put the future of children or young generation at stake if it is used in a negative way. Thus, as per the arguments that has been put forth above, zero hour contracts, though are not unethical but it can be used in a very unethical manner if intended. Bibliography ACAS Team, 2015. Zero hours contracts. [Online] Available at: https://www.acas.org.uk/index.aspx?articleid=4468 Ashworth-Hayes, S., 2015. The facts about zero hour contracts. Zero hour contracts, 24 April. Capify , 2015. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Zero Hour Contracts. Zero Hour Contracts, 03 June. Inman, P., 2015. Number of workers on zero-hours contracts up by 19%. zero-hours contracts, 02 September. Silvera, I., 2014. Zero-Hours Contracts: The Pros and Cons of the Controversial Work Agreements. Zero-Hours Contracts, 30 April. UK Government, 2015. Contract types and employer responsibilities. [Online] Available at: https://www.gov.uk/contract-types-and-employer-responsibilities/zero-hour-contracts YATES, A., 2015. If zero-hours contracts are so bad, why are workers so happy?. zero-hours contracts, 06 December.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Penguin Paradise free essay sample

Every eight-year-old girl has a dream. Many want to be princesses, some want to be cowgirls, a few want to be president. Me? I wanted to see the penguins. So, at a time when most of my friends were spending their money on Barbie dolls and colorful hair ties, I was saving for a trip to New Zealand. A small and relatively unknown island off the coast of New Zealand, Snares Island is home to some 25,000 penguins. When I first heard of this isolated penguin paradise, my eight-year-old heart was captured and I was determined that, one way or another, I would see those penguins. It turns out that Snares Island is a â€Å"minimum impact island,† which means that no matter how much I saved or how long I waited, the chances of my actually visiting weren’t good. But that’s the beauty of being eight the whole world is in your grasp, and any goal can be achieved if you try hard enough. We will write a custom essay sample on Penguin Paradise or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page So, I hatched a plan to visit Snares Island. I didn’t have a bank account, but I did have a small MM piggybank. I spent my days working hard to earn money, and my evenings figuring out how much more I needed to earn each year to take the trip when I turned 18. I weeded my mom’s garden, made my brother’s bed, and killed spiders for my sister, then put every hard-earned dime into that bank. With the help of my parents, I looked at plane tickets, figuring in some rough form of inflation. Every day, I would look at my progress and congratulate myself on being one step closer to penguin paradise. Obviously, my trip hasn’t taken place, and due to the restrictions on visiting Snares Island, I doubt it ever will. For months, though, my world revolved around what would have been my favorite place. And while my ten-year plan slowly disappeared, and those hard-earned dimes were spent on more ephemeral things, the memory of Snares Island stays with me. I look back now and laugh at my naive determination to achieve the near impossible, but more than that, I look back and admire that girl who had the audacity to work for what she wanted. Even if the only penguin I ever see is at the zoo, some of that little girl will stay with me: her appreciation for nature, and her determination to make her place in the world. Her surprising organization and planning still drive me through high school. And even now, when my favorite place has moved from New Zealand to the Rocky Mountains, whenever I see a penguin, I can’t help but remember and smile. Other girls may have outgrown their princess, cowgirl, or president phases, but I refuse to outgrow my penguin phase because, maybe, just maybe, the world is still in my grasp, goals can be achieved, and after all, someone’s got to go see those penguins!

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

The Story of Space Chimps

The Story of Space Chimps It might come as a surprise to learn that the first living beings to fly to space werent humans, but instead were primates, dogs, mice, and insects. Why spend time and money to fly these beings to space?   Flying in space is a dangerous business. Long before the first humans left the planet to explore low-Earth orbit and go to the Moon, mission planners needed to test the flight hardware. They had to work out the challenges of getting humans safely to space and back, but didnt know whether or not humans could survive long periods of weightlessness or the effects of hard acceleration to get off the planet. So, U.S. and Russian scientists used monkeys, chimps, and dogs, as well as mice and insects to learn more about how living beings could survive the flight. While chimps no longer fly, smaller animals such as mice and insects continue to fly in space (aboard the ISS).   The Space Monkey Timeline Animal flight testing didnt begin with the Space Age. It actually started about a decade earlier. On June 11, 1948, a V-2 Blossom was launched from White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico carrying the first monkey astronaut, Albert I, a rhesus monkey. He flew to over 63 km (39 miles) but died of suffocation during the flight, an unsung hero of animal astronauts. Three days later, a second V-2 flight carrying a live Air Force Aeromedical Laboratory monkey, Albert II, got up to 83 miles (technically making him the first monkey in space). Unfortunately, he died when his craft crash-landed on re-entry. The third V2 monkey flight, carrying Albert III launched on September 16, 1949. He died when his rocket exploded at 35,000 feet. On December 12, 1949, the last V-2 monkey flight was launched at White Sands. Albert IV, attached to monitoring instruments, made  a successful flight, reaching 130.6 km., with no ill effects on Albert IV. Unfortunately, he also died on impact.   Other missile tests took place with animals, too. Yorick, a monkey, and 11 mouse crewmates were recovered after an Aerobee missile flight up to 236,000 feet at Holloman Air Force Base in southern New Mexico. Yorick enjoyed a bit of fame as the press covered his ability to live through a space flight. The next May, two Philippine monkeys, Patricia and Mike, were enclosed in an Aerobee. Researchers placed Patricia in a seated position while her partner Mike was prone, to test the differences during rapid acceleration. Keeping the primates company were two white mice, Mildred and Albert. They rode to space inside a slowly rotating drum. Fired 36 miles up at a speed of 2,000 mph, the two monkeys were the first primates to reach such a high altitude. The capsule was recovered safely by descending with a parachute. Both monkeys moved to the both at the National Zoological Park in Washington, DC and eventually died of natural causes, Patricia two years later and Mike in 1967. Theres no reco rd of how Mildred and Albert did.    The USSR Also Did Animal Testing in Space Meanwhile,  the USSR watched these experiments with interest. When they started experiments with living creatures, they primarily worked with dogs. Their most famous animal cosmonaut was Laika, the dog. (See Dogs in Space.) She made a successful ascent, but died a few hours later due to extreme heat in her spacecraft.   The year after the USSR launched Laika,  the U.S. flew Gordo, a squirrel monkey, 600 miles high in a Jupiter rocket. As later human astronauts would, Gordo splashed down in the Atlantic ocean. Unfortunately, while signals on his respiration and heartbeat proved humans could withstand a similar trip, a flotation mechanism failed and his capsule was never found. On May 28, 1959, Able and Baker were launched in the nose cone of an Army Jupiter missile. They rose to an altitude of 300 miles and were recovered unharmed. Unfortunately, Able did not live very long as she died from complications of surgery to remove an electrode on June 1. Baker died of kidney failure in 1984 at the age of 27. Soon after Able and Baker flew, Sam, a rhesus monkey (named after the Air Force School of Aviation Medicine (SAM)), launched on December 4th on board the  Mercury spacecraft. Approximately one minute into the flight, traveling at a speed of 3,685  mph, the Mercury capsule aborted from the Little Joe launch vehicle. The spacecraft landed safely and Sam was recovered with no ill effects. He lived a good long life and died in 1982. Sams mate, Miss Sam, another rhesus monkey, was launched on January 21, 1960. Her  Mercury capsule attained a velocity of 1,800  mph and an altitude of nine miles. After landing in the Atlantic Ocean, Miss Sam was retrieved in overall good condition.   On January 31, 1961, the first space chimp was launched. Ham, whose name was an acronym for  Holloman  Aero  Med, went up on a Mercury  Redstone rocket  on a sub-orbital flight very similar to Alan Shepards. He splashed down in the Atlantic Ocean sixty miles from the recovery ship and experienced a total of 6.6 minutes of  weightlessness  during a 16.5-minute flight. A post-flight medical examination found Ham to be slightly fatigued and dehydrated. His mission paved the way for the successful launch of Americas first human astronaut, Alan B. Shepard, Jr., on May 5, 1961. Ham lived at the Washington Zoo until September 25, 1980. He died in 1983, and his body is now at the International Space Hall of Fame in Alamogordo, New Mexico. The next primate launch was with Goliath, a one-and-a-half-pound squirrel monkey. He was launched in an Air Force Atlas E rocket on November 10, 1961. He died when the rocket was destroyed 35 seconds after launch. The next of the space chimps was Enos. He orbited Earth on November 29, 1961, aboard the  NASA  Mercury-Atlas rocket. Originally he was supposed to orbit the Earth three times, but due to a malfunctioning thruster and other technical difficulties, flight controllers were forced to terminate Enos flight after two orbits. Enos landed in the recovery area and was picked up 75 minutes after splashdown. He was found to be in good overall condition and both he and the  Mercury  spacecraft performed well. Enos died at Holloman Air Force Base 11 months after his flight. From 1973 to 1996, the Soviet Union, later Russia, launched a series of life sciences satellites called  Bion. These missions were under the  Kosmos  umbrella name and used for a variety of different satellites including spy satellites. The first  Bion  launch was Kosmos 605 launched on October 31, 1973.   Later missions carried pairs of monkeys.  Bion 6/Kosmos 1514  was launched December 14, 1983, and carried Abrek and Bion on a five-day flight.  Bion 7/Kosmos 1667  was launched July 10, 1985 and carried the monkeys Verny (Faithful) and Gordy (Proud) on a seven-day flight.  Bion 8/Kosmos 1887  was launched September 29, 1987, and carried the monkeys Yerosha (Drowsy) and Dryoma (Shaggy).   The age of primate testing ended with the Space Race, but today, animals still fly to space as part of experiments on board the International Space Station. They are usually mice or insects, and their progress in weightlessness is carefully charted by the astronauts working on the station.   Edited by Carolyn Collins Petersen.

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Persnonal development planing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Persnonal development planing - Essay Example This is usually associated with various potential benefits that may arise when students and other stakeholders are exposed to Personal Development Planning. The aspect of developing Personal Development Planning will create the following benefits: The essence of Personal Development Planning among students is ascribed to various benefits, to begin with: It enables students to integrate academic as well as personal development into their specific academic programs thus improving their general academic performance. In addition, Personal Development among students can improve their capacity to monitor and assess their personal progress in regard to various aspects of learning (Smale & Fowlie, 2009). Research has also shown that the application of Personal Development Planning at Institutions of Higher Learning is imperative owing to the fact that it promotes a sense of increased awareness among the students. The awareness occurs in various forms i.e. increased awareness of the specific learning methods that are used within the institutions and the specific goals of these learning strategies (Cottrell, 2003). Personal Development Planning in Institutions of Higher Learning creates a platform for self-assessment among the students, hence increases their capacity to evaluate their weaknesses and strengths. Moreover, it also creates a scenario where the students are in a position to explore various opportunities within the learning curriculum, thus facilitate the aspect of Personal Development Planning within and outside the curriculum (Cottrell, 2003). Research has also indicated that Personal Development Planning among students within institutions of higher learning enables the students to prepare themselves for their future career objectives i.e. to seek employment in their fields of interest or being self-employed within their

Friday, February 7, 2020

Case study-BP Deepwater Horizon platform disaster,LA May 2010 Research Paper

Case study-BP Deepwater Horizon platform disaster,LA May 2010 (Emergency and disaster management) - Research Paper Example One of these groups was stakeholders and authorities in the area of oil emergency and disaster management. The other group comprised of ordinary inhabitants who were in one way or the other victims of the BP Oil Spill Disaster. Through comprehensive analysis of data collected, it came to light that if there were strict standards in place, the BP Oil Spill disaster could have been avoided. Partly to be blamed for the disaster also was the absence of law enforcement as far as safety practices in the oil and gas industry are concerned. To this regard, recommendations on the enactment and enforcement of basic safety laws in the oil and gas industry were made. Indeed the implementation of these recommendations would be a gain step towards the dream of ensuring disaster free operation in the oil and gas industry. INTRODUCTION Background to the Study Oil is one of the major sources of revenue and income for government. Apart from this, the usefulness of oil and gas to the running of local a nd international industries as well as the use of oil as the major source of energy for the country are some other reasons why oil and gas exploration might not end any time soon in America. According to the API (2011), â€Å"oil and natural gas industry that supports 9.2 million U.S. jobs and 7.5% of our nation’s GDP.† Yet again, these are reasons why oil exploration continues to be paramount to the United States government. These benefits notwithstanding, there is the need to ensuring that oil and gas exploration becomes absolute blessing to the country rather than a curse. In most countries, oil curse has been a term that stands for tensions and disputes that arise out of the distribution of funds that are accrued from the mining of oil where some faction claim ownership of the oil and thus a greater share of the revenue. Clearly, the United States has developed beyond such uprisings. However, the issue of spillage of large and harmful quantities oil in the course o f oil and gas extraction is perhaps a curse that the country has not been exempted from yet. As technology and the invention of complex machinery and equipment abound, one would have expected that news of oil spillage would hardly be heard among oil companies in the United States but the April 2010 BP oil spillage incidence did not just come to be an ordinarily spillage but one that was serious enough to be classified as a disaster. It is not surprising therefore that Lintner (2010) posits that the BP Oil Spill is â€Å"the greatest environmental disaster in United States history.† Such as another oil spill disasters come with thorning effects on living species and the environment at large. Typically in the case of BP in April 2010, there was massive lost of living creatures in the ocean while waters in the ocean and the soil at the immediate shore had their own versions of destruction. Then of course there was lost of thousands of US dollars that could have been channeled in to national development. Due to the harsh consequences that come with such disasters as oil spill, the researcher is committed to using this research as a platform to delve into the causes, effects, management and prevention of oil spill disasters by using BP’s case as a case study. Research Aims and Objectives This is a case study that aims at revisiting

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Airline Economics Essay Example for Free

Airline Economics Essay The purpose of this note is to provide background to the study of the airline industry by briefly discussing four important economic aspects of the industry: (1) the nature and measurement of airline costs; (2) economies of scope and hub-and-spoke networks; (3) the relationship between yields and market characteristics; and (4) the S-curve effect. The Appendix to this note contains a glossary of key terms used throughout the discussion. Airline Costs Airline costs fall into three broad categories: flight sensitive costs which vary with the number of flights the airline offers. These include the costs associated with crews, aircraft servicing, and fuel. Once the airline sets its schedule, these costs are fixed. traffic-sensitive costs which vary with the number of passengers. These include the costs associated with items such as ticketing agents and food. Airlines plan their expenditures on these items in anticipation of the level of traffic, but in the short run, these costs are also fixed. fixed overhead costs which include general and administrative expenses, costs associated with marketing and advertising, and interest expenses. The largest category of costs is flight-sensitive. An important point about an airline’s cost structure, and a key to understanding the nature of competition in the industry, is that once an airline has set its schedule, nearly all of its costs are fixed and thus cannot be avoided. Because it is better to generate cash flow to cover some fixed costs, as opposed to none at all, an airline will be willing to fly passengers at prices far below its average total cost. This implies that the incidence of price wars during periods of low demand is likely to be greater in this industry than in most. There are two alternative measures of an airline’s average (or, equivalently, unit) costs: cost per available seat mile (ASM) cost per revenue passenger mile (RPM) Cost per ASM is an airline’s operating costs divided by the total number of seat-miles it flies. (An available seat mile is one seat flown one mile.) It is essentially the cost per unit of capacity. Cost per RPM is the airline’s operating costs divided by the number of revenue-passenger miles it flies. (A revenue passenger mile is one passenger flown one mile.) It is essentially the cost per unit of actual output. These two measures are related by the formula: Cost per RPM = cost per ASM ( load factor where load factor is the fraction of seats an airline fills on its flights. In the end, it is cost per RPM that an airline must worry about, for it must cover its cost per RPM to make a profit. Airlines differ greatly in both their costs per ASM and costs per RPM. For example, in 1992 Southwest had a cost per ASM of 7.00 cents, while USAir had a cost per ASM of 10.90 cents. Similarly, Delta had a cost per RPM of 15.33 cents while American had a cost per RPM of 13.81. Differences across airlines in cost per ASM reflect differences in: 1) average length of flights (cost per ASM declines with distance). 2) fleet composition (cost per ASM is smaller with bigger planes). 3) input prices, especially wage rates. 4) input productivity, especially labor. 5) overall operating efficiency. Differences across airlines in cost per RPM reflect differences in cost per ASM plus differences in load factor. Two airlines might have very similar costs per ASM, but quite different costs per RPM because of differences in load factor. For example, in 1992 USAir and United’s cost per ASM differed by less than 2 cents (USAir 10.90, United 9.30), but their costs per RPM differed by nearly 5 cents (USAir 18.54, United 13.80) because of USAir’s lower overall load factor (USAir .59, United .67) Economies of Scope and Hub-and-Spoke Networks Economies of scope play an important role in shaping the structure of the U.S. airline industry. The source of economies of scope in the airline industry is the hub-and-spoke network. In hub-and-spoke network, an airline flies passengers from a set of â€Å"spoke† cities through a central â€Å"hub,† where passengers then change planes and fly from the hub to their outbound destinations. Thus, a passenger traveling from, say, Omaha to Louisville on American Airlines would board an American flight from Omaha to Chicago, change planes, and then fly from Chicago to Louisville. In general, economies of scope occur when a multiproduct firm can produce given quantities of products at a lower total cost than the total cost of producing these same quantities in separate firms. If â€Å"quantity† can be aggregated into a common measure, this definition is equivalent to saying that a firm producing many products will have a lower average cost than a firm producing just a few products. In the airline industry, it makes economic sense to think about individual origin-destination pairs (e.g., St. Louis to New Orleans, St. Louis to Houston, etc.) as distinct products. Viewed in this way, economies of scope would exist if an airline’s cost per RPM is lower the more origin-destination pairs its serves. To understand how hub-and-spoke networks give rise to economies of scope, it is first necessary to explain economies of density. Economies of density are essentially economies of scale along a given route, i.e., reductions in average cost as traffic volume on the route increases. Economies of density occur because of two factors: (1) spreading flight sensitive fixed costs and (2) economies of aircraft size. As an airline’s traffic volume  increases, it can fill a larger fraction of seats on a given type of aircraft and thus increase its load factor. The airline’s total costs increase only slightly as it carries more passengers because traffic-sensitive costs are small in relation to flight-sensitive fixed costs. As a result, the airline’s cost per RPM falls as flight-sensitive fixed costs are spread over a larger traffic volume. As traffic volume on the route gets even larger, it becomes worthwhile to substitute larger aircraft (e.g., 300 seat Boeing 767s) for smaller aircraft (e.g., 150 seat Boeing 737s). A key aspect of this substitution is that the 300 seat aircraft flown a given distance at a given load factor is less than twice as costly as the 150 seat aircraft flown the same distance at the same load factor. The reason is that doubling the number of seats and passengers on a plane does not require doubling the number of pilots or flight attendants or the amount of fuel. Economies of scope emerge from the interplay of economies of density and the properties of a hub-and-spoke network. To see how, consider an origin-destination pair – say, Indianapolis to Chicago – with a modest amount of traffic. An airline serving only this route would use small planes, and even then, would probably operate with a low load factor. But now consider an airline serving a hub-and-spoke network, with the hub at Chicago. If this airline offered flights between Indianapolis and Chicago, it would not only draw passengers who want to travel from Indianapolis to Chicago, but it would also draw passengers from traveling from Indianapolis to all other points accessible from Chicago in the network (e.g., Los Angeles or San Francisco). An airline that includes the Indianapolis-Chicago route as part of a larger hub-and-spoke network can operate larger aircraft at higher load factors than an airline serving only Indianapolis-Chicago. As a result, it can benefit from economies of density to achieve a lower cost per RPM along the Indianapolis-Chicago route. In addition, the traffic between Indianapolis and the other spoke cities that will fly through Chicago will increase load factors and lower costs per RPM on all of the spoke routes in the network. The overall effect: an airline that serves Indianapolis-Chicago as part of a hub-and-spoke network will have lower costs per RPM than an airline that only serves  Indianapolis-Chicago. This is precisely what is meant by economies of scope. Relation Between Airline Yields and Market Characteristics An airline’s yield is the amount of revenue it collects per revenue passenger mile. It is essentially a measure of the average airline fares, adjusting for differences in distances between different origins and destinations. Airline yields are strongly affected by the characteristics of the particular origin-destination market being served. In particular, there are two important relationships: Shorter distance markets (e.g., New York-Pittsburgh) tend to have higher yields than longer distance markets (e.g., New York-Denver). Controlling for differences in the number of competitors, flights between smaller markets tend to have higher yields than flights between larger markets. The reasons for relationship 1) are summarized in Figure 1. shorter distance higher cost per RPMlower load factor higher cost per RPM higher yield Figure 1 Cost per ASM generally falls as distance increases. This is because, say, doubling trip mileage does not require doubling key inputs such as fuel or labor. Thus, shorter flights have higher cost per ASM than longer flights, and airlines must achieve higher yields to cover these higher costs. In addition, shorter distance flights generally have lower load factors than longer distance flights, which implies a higher cost per RPM for shorter distance flights, again requiring higher yields. Why are load factors lower for shorter flights? The reasons has to do with the greater substitution  possibilities that consumers have in short-distance markets (e.g., car of train travel are more viable options). In short –distance markets, we would therefore expect that some fraction of time-sensitive travelers (e.g., vacationers) would travel on these alternative modes, so short distance flights would have a higher proportion of time-sensitive travelers (e.g., business persons) than longer distance flights. Competitive pressures thus force airlines to offer more frequent flight schedules in short-distance markets, which leads to lower load factors. The reason for relationship 2) has to do with the economies of density discussed earlier. Smaller markets will have lower traffic volumes, and airlines will generally operate smaller aircraft at lower load factors, increasing costs per RPM and yields. The S-Curve Effect The S-curve effect refers to a phenomenon whereby a dominant carrier’s market share (share of RPM) in a particular origin-destination market tends to be greater than the carrier’s share of capacity (share of ASM). Thus, for example, if United offers 70% of the seats flown between Denver and San Francisco, and Continental flies the remaining 30%, then the S-curve effect says that United’s share of the actual traffic in this market will be greater than 70% and Continental’s will be less than 30%. This translates into an S-shaped relationship between â€Å"share of capacity† and â€Å"market share,† as shown in Figure 2. The S-curve effects stems from two sources. First, an airline with a greater share of capacity in a market is likely to have greater visibility in that market, so passengers are likely to contact it first. Second, an airline with a greater capacity share is likely to have more frequent – and thus more convenient – departures. This, too, works to boost its share of the actual traffic. The S-curve phenomenon makes capacity an important competitive weapon in the rivalry among airlines. An airline with the financial resources to purchase  aircraft and airport gates to achieve a dominant capacity share on key routes is likely to win the fight for market share. This suggests that, in general, it will be very difficult for a small carrier to challenge a dominant carrier at a hub airport, unless the small carrier can achieve significant cost advantages unrelated to scale. The history of competition in the post-deregulation airline industry seems to bear this out.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Neo-Nazis Essay -- essays research papers

Today there are many active hate groups in the United States such as the Ku Klux Klan, Neo-Nazi, Skinheads, Christian identity, and the Black Separatists. These hate groups like the Ku Klux Klan, which is one of America’s oldest and more feared, use violence and move above the law to promote their causes. Another example is a group called Christian Identity, who promotes a religion that is mainly racist and anti-Semitic. Another group are the Black Separatist groups, they are organizations whose basically are all based on hatred. We know alot about these groups because of the Intelligence Project these are citizen’s reports, law enforcement agencies, field sources and news reports that make us aware of the racism. Many people know how these groups act and think and most of the American people agree that these hate groups are immoral and should not be allowed to exist neither in the United States nor on the rest of the world.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  All the hate groups know that they can only flourish if they continue to recruit new members. Three of the most obvious similarities among hate groups members are their sex, male; their race, Caucasian; and their age, 35 years old or younger. Many people think that the reason young people are willing to join hate groups in high school and in college is that they are uncertain about their own futures. People believe that young people who join hate groups are people with the least education and the least hope for the future in...

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Office Administration

Office Administration Project Learning Objectives At the end of this project students will be able to: Prepare an application for a job Complete application forms for employment Prepare various types of follow-up letters, letters of acceptance/non-acceptance Mark Scheme Task Description Mark Allocated Dream Job A. Reason for Interest In the particular Job chosen B. Qualifications necessary for the Job chosen 10 2 Resume Resume complete with all its relevant parts Dream Job Cover Letter Application Form Accurate completion of form 3 A. B. C. D. 8 4 Letter of applicationFollow-up letter Acceptance letter Letter declining offer Resignation letter Presentation A. Cover page (name, class, date project was given & due, teacher's name and title of project) B. Table of Contents (complete with headings and page numbers) C. Introduction (Give an overview of project) D. Acknowledgements E. Body of Project Conclusion (summary of the project and how they benefited from doing the project) G. Refer ence page Assignment Part 1 Outline what your dream Job is upon leaving school and the qualifications necessary for obtaining that Job. Remember it must be an entry level position.One paragraph should be sufficient. Part 2 Create a resume tailed for your dream Job. This resume must truly reflect who you are while containing all the necessary parts. Part 3 Letters You are charged with the responsibility of constructing a cover letter to accompany your dream Job resume. This application letter must be addressed to a suitable organization. The letter is to be typed in full block style. Letters must have proper grammar, spelling and punctuation. Part 4 Using the information provided on the advertisement for Sour Sop Grove Hotel sections MUST be completed.Worksheet Part 5 Soup Sop Grove Hotel is seeking an individual to fill a position of Requirements for Receptionist: Must have over 5 EX. subjects Mathematics and English included 0 Computer Literate (Microsoft Word, Excel and Publisher) Must be between age 18 and over Must have a bubbly and pleasant personality Must be able to work under pressure Requirements for Accounts Clerk: Must have over 5 EX. subjects Accounting, Mathematics and English included Must have Cookbooks basic knowledge Must be able to work under little or no supervision Computer Literate Microsoft Word, Excel and Publisher) All applicants must be citizens of Antigen and Barbuda or have rights to work in Antigen and Barbuda. Only suitable applicants will be acknowledged. All applicants are required to send applications to the following address. Soup Sop Grove Hotel Human Resources Department Linesmen Beach SST. Marry Antigen Deadline for application is December 7th, 2013 You are required to do the following: 1 .Application letter 0 Write a letter applying for one of the positions in the above advertisements. 2. Follow-up letter 0 You have not received a reply to your application to Sour Sop Grove Hotel for the session for which you applied. Two m onths have passed. Write a follow-up letter. 3. Acceptance letter 0 Assume that you have been offered the position for which you have applied at the Sour Sop Grove Hotel. You were sent two copies of a contract of employment. Write a letter accepting the position. Letter Declining the Offer 4. 0 Assume for some reason you have decided not to accept the post offered you at the Sour Sop Grove Hotel. Write a letter to the firm declining the offer. 5. Office Administration Office Administration Project Learning Objectives At the end of this project students will be able to: Prepare an application for a job Complete application forms for employment Prepare various types of follow-up letters, letters of acceptance/non-acceptance Mark Scheme Task Description Mark Allocated Dream Job A. Reason for Interest In the particular Job chosen B. Qualifications necessary for the Job chosen 10 2 Resume Resume complete with all its relevant parts Dream Job Cover Letter Application Form Accurate completion of form 3 A. B. C. D. 8 4 Letter of applicationFollow-up letter Acceptance letter Letter declining offer Resignation letter Presentation A. Cover page (name, class, date project was given & due, teacher's name and title of project) B. Table of Contents (complete with headings and page numbers) C. Introduction (Give an overview of project) D. Acknowledgements E. Body of Project Conclusion (summary of the project and how they benefited from doing the project) G. Refer ence page Assignment Part 1 Outline what your dream Job is upon leaving school and the qualifications necessary for obtaining that Job. Remember it must be an entry level position.One paragraph should be sufficient. Part 2 Create a resume tailed for your dream Job. This resume must truly reflect who you are while containing all the necessary parts. Part 3 Letters You are charged with the responsibility of constructing a cover letter to accompany your dream Job resume. This application letter must be addressed to a suitable organization. The letter is to be typed in full block style. Letters must have proper grammar, spelling and punctuation. Part 4 Using the information provided on the advertisement for Sour Sop Grove Hotel sections MUST be completed.Worksheet Part 5 Soup Sop Grove Hotel is seeking an individual to fill a position of Requirements for Receptionist: Must have over 5 EX. subjects Mathematics and English included 0 Computer Literate (Microsoft Word, Excel and Publisher) Must be between age 18 and over Must have a bubbly and pleasant personality Must be able to work under pressure Requirements for Accounts Clerk: Must have over 5 EX. subjects Accounting, Mathematics and English included Must have Cookbooks basic knowledge Must be able to work under little or no supervision Computer Literate Microsoft Word, Excel and Publisher) All applicants must be citizens of Antigen and Barbuda or have rights to work in Antigen and Barbuda. Only suitable applicants will be acknowledged. All applicants are required to send applications to the following address. Soup Sop Grove Hotel Human Resources Department Linesmen Beach SST. Marry Antigen Deadline for application is December 7th, 2013 You are required to do the following: 1 .Application letter 0 Write a letter applying for one of the positions in the above advertisements. 2. Follow-up letter 0 You have not received a reply to your application to Sour Sop Grove Hotel for the session for which you applied. Two m onths have passed. Write a follow-up letter. 3. Acceptance letter 0 Assume that you have been offered the position for which you have applied at the Sour Sop Grove Hotel. You were sent two copies of a contract of employment. Write a letter accepting the position. Letter Declining the Offer 4. 0 Assume for some reason you have decided not to accept the post offered you at the Sour Sop Grove Hotel. Write a letter to the firm declining the offer. 5.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

How to Make Nylon - Nylon Synthesis

Nylon is a polymer you can make yourself in the lab. A strand of nylon rope is pulled from the interface between two liquids. The demonstration sometimes is called the nylon rope trick because you can pull a continuous rope of nylon from the liquid indefinitely. Close examination of the rope will reveal that is is a hollow polymer tube. Nylon Materials a solution made from 6 g sebacoyl chloride in 70 ml heptanea solution made from 3 g 1,6-diaminohexane in 70 ml watermetal tweezers or forceps Make Nylon Use equal volumes of the two solutions. Tilt the beaker containing the 1,6-diaminohexane solution and slowly pour the sebacoyl chloride solution down the side of the beaker so that it forms the top layer.Dip tweezers into the interface of the liquids and pull them up to form a strand of nylon. Continue to pull the tweezers away from the beaker to lengthen the strand. You may wish to wrap the nylon rope around a glass rod.Rinse the nylon with water, ethanol or methanol to remove the acid from the nylon. Be sure to rinse the nylon before handling it or storing it. How the Nylon Rope Trick Works Nylon is the name given to any synthetic polyamide. Acyl chloride from any dicarboxylic acid reacts via a substitution reaction with any amine to form a nylon polymer and HCl. Safety and Disposal The reactants are irritating to the skin, so wear gloves throughout the procedure. Remaining liquid should be mixed to form nylon. The nylon should be washed prior to disposal. Any unreacted liquid should be neutralized prior to washing it down the drain. If the solution is basic, add sodium bisulfate. If the solution is acidic, add sodium carbonate. Reference Chemical Magic, 2nd Ed., Leonard A. Ford (1993) Dover Publications, Inc.